Research Connections
Past Research Connections
10/18/2022 | Expansion of the Florida Soil Moisture Sensor Network |
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"Dr. Vivek Sharma leads the Florida statewide soil moisture sensor (SMS) network. This advanced technology is free to growers and enables more informed irrigation management decisions- allowing for the conservation of water, with associated cost-savings, and enhancing crop water and nutrient use efficiency. Water quality is also improved through the reduction of runoff and leaching events. Enrollment open- see article for details." |
Dr. Vivek Sharma Precision Water Management Agricultural Engineering |
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Website (352) 294-6725 vsharma1@ufl.edu |
Keywords: soil moisture sensor, cost-savings, irrigation management, technology, agricultural engineering |
4/26/2022 | Nutrient Management Research | |
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"Dr. Shukla, Dr. Agehara, and their interdisciplinary team are carrying out research to evaluate current Mehlich-3 phosphorous recommendations for various vegetable crops. The team's research is also addressing Senate Bill 1000 by assessing the need for site-specific recommendations." |
Dr. Sanjay Shukla Agricultural Engineering |
Dr. Shinsuke Agehara Horticulture |
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Website (239) 658-3425 sshukla@ufl.edu |
Website (813) 419-6583 sagehara@ufl.edu |
Keywords: phosphorous, nutrient management, tomato, potato, bean, legislative funding, SB 1000 |
4/07/2022 | Integrated Pest and Disease Management in Vegetable Crops |
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"Dr. Zhang and his team evaluate novel non-fumigant control measures against southern root-knot nematode and Fusarium oxysporum with studies conducted in China and Homestead, FL." |
Dr. Shouan Zhang Vegetable Plant Pathology |
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Website (786) 217-9233 szhang0007@ufl.edu |
Keywords: southern root-knot nematode, Fusarium oxysporum, Fluopimomide, abamectin, fludioxonil, fluazaindolizine, cucumber, tomato, squash |
3/15/2022 | Diamide Insecticide Resistance in Diamondback Moth |
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"Diamondback moth (DBM) has multiple mechanisms of insecticide resistance resulting in at least 95 different insecticides that have been documented to fail at control. Dr. Smith’s team tested resistance to diamides- a relatively new group of insecticides- and found that 90% of a DBM population from Manatee County, FL had genes associated with resistance to chlorantraniliprole (Coragen), with an LC50 that was 2,845 times the susceptible control. The population also had resistance to cyantraniliprole (Exirel), with an LC50 that was 108 times the susceptible control." |
Dr. Hugh Smith Entomology |
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Website (813) 419-6588 hughasmith@ufl.edu |
Keywords: diamondback moth, chlorantraniliprole, cyantraniliprole, diamides, insecticide resistance, crucifers |
2/22/2022 | Low-Cost, Smart Technology for Input Management Utilizing AI |
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"Dr. Ampatzidis’s lab recently developed and evaluated a preliminary prototype of a low-cost, smart herbicide sprayer. For under $1,500, the sprayer used a AI-based machine vision software to distinguish between the crop and target weeds. In artificial situations, it had the ability to detect 100% of target weeds and accurately spray 91-95% of the target weeds. In field situations, target weed detection was reduced to 85% while spray precision was reduced to 71%. Another sprayer developed for citrus tree crops varied the amount of insecticide sprayed for each tree based on height, leaf density, and fruit count, and was estimated to reduce chemical use by about 30% compared to traditional spray methods." |
Dr. Yiannis Ampatzidis Precision Agriculture Engineering |
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Website (239) 658-3451 i.ampatzidis@ufl.edu |
Keywords: AI-based herbicide sprayer, tomato crops, citrus crops |
1/11/2022 | Brown Marmorated Stink Bugs (BMSB) in Florida Tomatoes |
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"Dr. Amanda Hodges led this regional stinkbug surveying effort to understand species mix and population levels throughout the spring growing season. BMSB was identified in three new Florida counties- Manatee, Hendry and Lee." |
Dr. Amanda Hodges Entomology and Nematology |
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Website (239) 658-3451 achodges@ufl.edu |
Keywords: Brown Marmorated Stink Bugs, Halyomorpha halys, population survey |
12/20/2021 | The Distribution and Management of Meloidogyne enterolobii |
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"A regional survey and research effort to better understand and manage Guava Root Knot Nematode in vegetable crops in the Southeast that is being led by Dr. Desaeger in conjunction with Nematologist Dr. Zane Grabau and Agricultural Economist Dr. Zhengfei Guan. " |
Dr. Johan Desaeger Nematology |
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Website (813) 419-6592 jad@ufl.edu |
Keywords: Guava Root Knot Nematode, resistant vegetable germplasm, nematicide efficacy, cover crops and crop rotation efficacy, genetic variability and distribution, sweet potato, cucumber, watermelon, tomato |
11/09/2021 | Kaolin and Limonene for Whitefly Control in Vegetable Crops |
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"Dr. Martini is investigating utilizing Kaolin clay (Surround®), a contact repellent, and essential oil limonene, a distance repellent, to keep whiteflies out of susceptible crops. Individually, Kaolin and limonene slightly reduced whitefly populations on tomato. Results demonstrated an additive effect when applying both Kaolin and limonene. The efficacy of Kaolin + limonene was highest during dry conditions. During field trials, the greatest reduction was observed when alternating the grower’s weekly insecticide program with weekly applications of Kaolin and limonene" |
Dr. Xavier Martini Entomology |
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Website (850) 875-7160 xmartini@ufl.edu |
Keywords: whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, Kaolin and limonene efficacy, tomato |
10/12/2021 | Update on Cucurbit Downy Mildew Management |
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"Gary Vallad’s team compared efficacy and efficacy duration of 11 different insecticides against cucurbit downy mildew across 3 Florida field trials. Dimethomorph, fluopicolide, and cymoxanil were much less effective than other active ingredients, which confirms reports from other states of resistance to these chemistries. Some insecticides that had low efficacy with infrequent application periods (such as chlorothalonil) had results comparable to more effective active ingredients with weekly applications." |
Dr. Gary Vallad Plant Pathology |
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Website (813) 419-6577 gvallad@ufl.edu |
Keywords: cucurbit downy mildew, fungicide efficacy, duration of field activity, cucurbit crops |
9/21/2021 | Asian Bean Thrips Research Continues |
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"Surveying and blue sticky trap monitoring of asian bean thrips on bean crops in Hendry County showed that populations exist year-round, but not do not increase during the summer on weed hosts and decrease soon after crops are terminated. Insecticide efficacy research indicated that methomyl (Lannate), spinetoram (Radiant), acetamiprid (Assail), Abamectin (Agri-Mek), and cyantraniliprole (Exirel) were most effective against adults under laboratory conditions. Pyrethroids were not effective. In larvae, spirotetramat (Movento) and novaluron (Rimon) caused the highest mortality." |
Dr. Hugh Smith Entomology |
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Website (813) 419-6588 hughasmith@ufl.edu |
Keywords: asian bean thrips, Megalurothrips usitatus, surveying, insecticide efficacy, snap beans |
2/02/2021 | Sulfur Amendments to Lower pH in Southwest Florida |
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"This was a preliminary experiment to compare the pH lowering effectiveness of two elemental sulfur (S) soil amendment application methods, granular and water dispersible. The granular S experiment lasted for eight weeks with no change in soil pH for any of the rates tested. The water-dispersible S applied treatments were conducted in two 4-week intervals. Drastic pH reductions were observed in both four-week tests in all treatments, however, it was most significant in the higher rates." |
Dr. Phillip Williams Vegetable Horticulture |
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Website (239) 658 - 3410 phillipwilliams@ufl.edu |
Keywords: sulfur, soil chemistry, pH levels |