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Research Connections

 

Past Research Connections

 

10/18/2022 Expansion of the Florida Soil Moisture Sensor Network
Dr. Vivek Sharma "Dr. Vivek Sharma leads the Florida statewide soil moisture sensor (SMS) network. This advanced technology is free to growers and enables more informed irrigation management decisions- allowing for the conservation of water, with associated cost-savings, and enhancing crop water and nutrient use efficiency. Water quality is also improved through the reduction of runoff and leaching events. Enrollment open- see article for details."
Dr. Vivek Sharma
Precision Water Management
Agricultural Engineering
Website
(352) 294-6725
vsharma1@ufl.edu
Keywords: soil moisture sensor, cost-savings, irrigation management, technology, agricultural engineering
4/26/2022 Nutrient Management Research
Sanjay Shukla Shinsuke Agehara "Dr. Shukla, Dr. Agehara, and their interdisciplinary team are carrying out research to evaluate current Mehlich-3 phosphorous recommendations for various vegetable crops. The team's research is also addressing Senate Bill 1000 by assessing the need for site-specific recommendations."
Dr. Sanjay Shukla
Agricultural Engineering
Dr. Shinsuke Agehara
Horticulture
Website
(239) 658-3425
sshukla@ufl.edu
Website
(813) 419-6583
sagehara@ufl.edu
Keywords: phosphorous, nutrient management, tomato, potato, bean, legislative funding, SB 1000
4/07/2022 Integrated Pest and Disease Management in Vegetable Crops
Shouan Zhang "Dr. Zhang and his team evaluate novel non-fumigant control measures against southern root-knot nematode and Fusarium oxysporum with studies conducted in China and Homestead, FL."
Dr. Shouan Zhang
Vegetable Plant Pathology
Website
(786) 217-9233
szhang0007@ufl.edu
Keywords: southern root-knot nematode, Fusarium oxysporum, Fluopimomide, abamectin, fludioxonil, fluazaindolizine, cucumber, tomato, squash
3/15/2022 Diamide Insecticide Resistance in Diamondback Moth
Hugh Smith "Diamondback moth (DBM) has multiple mechanisms of insecticide resistance resulting in at least 95 different insecticides that have been documented to fail at control. Dr. Smith’s team tested resistance to diamides- a relatively new group of insecticides- and found that 90% of a DBM population from Manatee County, FL had genes associated with resistance to chlorantraniliprole (Coragen), with an LC50 that was 2,845 times the susceptible control. The population also had resistance to cyantraniliprole (Exirel), with an LC50 that was 108 times the susceptible control."
Dr. Hugh Smith
Entomology
Website
(813) 419-6588
hughasmith@ufl.edu
Keywords: diamondback moth, chlorantraniliprole, cyantraniliprole, diamides, insecticide resistance, crucifers
2/22/2022 Low-Cost, Smart Technology for Input Management Utilizing AI
Yiannis Ampatzidis "Dr. Ampatzidis’s lab recently developed and evaluated a preliminary prototype of a low-cost, smart herbicide sprayer. For under $1,500, the sprayer used a AI-based machine vision software to distinguish between the crop and target weeds. In artificial situations, it had the ability to detect 100% of target weeds and accurately spray 91-95% of the target weeds. In field situations, target weed detection was reduced to 85% while spray precision was reduced to 71%. Another sprayer developed for citrus tree crops varied the amount of insecticide sprayed for each tree based on height, leaf density, and fruit count, and was estimated to reduce chemical use by about 30% compared to traditional spray methods."
Dr. Yiannis Ampatzidis
Precision Agriculture Engineering
Website
(239) 658-3451
i.ampatzidis@ufl.edu
Keywords: AI-based herbicide sprayer, tomato crops, citrus crops
1/11/2022 Brown Marmorated Stink Bugs (BMSB) in Florida Tomatoes
Amanda Hodges "Dr. Amanda Hodges led this regional stinkbug surveying effort to understand species mix and population levels throughout the spring growing season. BMSB was identified in three new Florida counties- Manatee, Hendry and Lee."
Dr. Amanda Hodges
Entomology and Nematology
Website
(239) 658-3451
achodges@ufl.edu
Keywords: Brown Marmorated Stink Bugs, Halyomorpha halys, population survey
12/20/2021 The Distribution and Management of Meloidogyne enterolobii
Johan Desaeger "A regional survey and research effort to better understand and manage Guava Root Knot Nematode in vegetable crops in the Southeast that is being led by Dr. Desaeger in conjunction with Nematologist Dr. Zane Grabau and Agricultural Economist Dr. Zhengfei Guan. "
Dr. Johan Desaeger
Nematology
Website
(813) 419-6592
jad@ufl.edu
Keywords: Guava Root Knot Nematode, resistant vegetable germplasm, nematicide efficacy, cover crops and crop rotation efficacy, genetic variability and distribution, sweet potato, cucumber, watermelon, tomato
11/09/2021 Kaolin and Limonene for Whitefly Control in Vegetable Crops
Xavier Martini "Dr. Martini is investigating utilizing Kaolin clay (Surround®), a contact repellent, and essential oil limonene, a distance repellent, to keep whiteflies out of susceptible crops. Individually, Kaolin and limonene slightly reduced whitefly populations on tomato. Results demonstrated an additive effect when applying both Kaolin and limonene. The efficacy of Kaolin + limonene was highest during dry conditions. During field trials, the greatest reduction was observed when alternating the grower’s weekly insecticide program with weekly applications of Kaolin and limonene"
Dr. Xavier Martini
Entomology
Website
(850) 875-7160
xmartini@ufl.edu
Keywords: whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, Kaolin and limonene efficacy, tomato
10/12/2021 Update on Cucurbit Downy Mildew Management
Gary Vallad "Gary Vallad’s team compared efficacy and efficacy duration of 11 different insecticides against cucurbit downy mildew across 3 Florida field trials. Dimethomorph, fluopicolide, and cymoxanil were much less effective than other active ingredients, which confirms reports from other states of resistance to these chemistries. Some insecticides that had low efficacy with infrequent application periods (such as chlorothalonil) had results comparable to more effective active ingredients with weekly applications."
Dr. Gary Vallad
Plant Pathology
Website
(813) 419-6577
gvallad@ufl.edu
Keywords: cucurbit downy mildew, fungicide efficacy, duration of field activity, cucurbit crops
9/21/2021 Asian Bean Thrips Research Continues
Hugh Smith "Surveying and blue sticky trap monitoring of asian bean thrips on bean crops in Hendry County showed that populations exist year-round, but not do not increase during the summer on weed hosts and decrease soon after crops are terminated. Insecticide efficacy research indicated that methomyl (Lannate), spinetoram (Radiant), acetamiprid (Assail), Abamectin (Agri-Mek), and cyantraniliprole (Exirel) were most effective against adults under laboratory conditions. Pyrethroids were not effective. In larvae, spirotetramat (Movento) and novaluron (Rimon) caused the highest mortality."
Dr. Hugh Smith
Entomology
Website
(813) 419-6588
hughasmith@ufl.edu
Keywords: asian bean thrips, Megalurothrips usitatus, surveying, insecticide efficacy, snap beans
2/02/2021 Sulfur Amendments to Lower pH in Southwest Florida
Phillip Williams "This was a preliminary experiment to compare the pH lowering effectiveness of two elemental sulfur (S) soil amendment application methods, granular and water dispersible. The granular S experiment lasted for eight weeks with no change in soil pH for any of the rates tested. The water-dispersible S applied treatments were conducted in two 4-week intervals. Drastic pH reductions were observed in both four-week tests in all treatments, however, it was most significant in the higher rates."
Dr. Phillip Williams
Vegetable Horticulture
Website
(239) 658 - 3410
phillipwilliams@ufl.edu
Keywords: sulfur, soil chemistry, pH levels