Panhandle Fish

• Sharks
• Rays
• Sturgeon

Sharks 

When it comes to seafaring predators no other fish quite matches the awe and pedigree of the shark. Sharks are an important predator in the world ecosystem and the coastal waters of Florida are no exception. A few examples of the kind of shark which live near off of our Gulf Coast are photographed above. 

The one on the left is the Sand Tiger Shark. Armed with menacing and jagged teeth, these sharks are actually quite easy-going. Sand Tigers are slow moving predators which are nocturnal hunters, often preying on the bottom of the ocean floor. Althouh there have been instances of bites from Sand Tiger sharks against humans, they are overall considered docile toward humans and generally keep away from humans. 

On the right is a Blacktip Reef Shark swimming in the distance. You can tell it is a black tip by the black coloration on the tip of their dorsal fin. These are the most common of sharks off of Florida's coast. They tend to swim in groups (called schools) and are typically pack hunters. Blacktips are generally shy and skiddish around humans and are generally not a threat. However, if wading in shallow water with blacktips nearby it is possible a leg could be mistaken for a fish. With anything regarding the beach, have fun! But be aware of your surroundings. 

Rays

Rays are considered to be a cousin of the shark. They are known for their "wings" and barbed tails which help glide these greaches through the water. Often times, they are found off the Gulf Coast in shallow water, hidden beneath the sand. One of the most common rays in our area is the Cownose. The Cownose tend to feed on crabs, shrimp, oysters, clams, or sea worms. They are generally not a threat to humans but their barbs do serve as a defense mechanism and are venomous. Always be cautious around rays and avoid contact with them. Enjoy observing them from a safe distance! 

Gulf Sturgeon

Sturgeon are a common fish found off the Gulf coast of Florida's waters. They are also found in our rivers, especially the Suwannee River. This is due to the migration patterns of these large fish. Like salmon, the sturgeon will make annual trips to the stream or river they were hatched in order to reproduce. Sturgeon have been considered a protected species for the last several decades and are on the rebound. If you are on one of North Florida's rivers this summer take a slow trip and observe the river. You might just see a sturgeon fly from the water!